
Not every negative outcome is malpractice. A claim depends on whether proper medical standards were followed.
You may have a case if:

In Alberta, medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider fails to meet the accepted “standard of care” expected in their profession, and that failure causes harm.
This isn’t about a poor outcome alone. It’s about whether another competent professional would have acted differently in the same situation.
Medical malpractice cases are complex and require strong evidence.
To succeed, you must prove:
These cases often require independent medical experts and detailed investigation.
In Alberta, strict limitation periods apply.
In most cases, you have:
Some exceptions apply, especially in complex or delayed-diagnosis cases. Speaking with a lawyer early helps protect your ability to file.

Experience handling complex, expert-driven litigation


Medical malpractice cases are not just legal issues.
They’re deeply personal.
Many of our clients come to us feeling:
• Confused about what went wrong
• Frustrated by a lack of answers
• Unsure if they can trust the system
• Concerned about the impact on their family
Our role is to help you nd clarity, not pressure you into action.

Medical malpractice in Alberta happens when a doctor, nurse, hospital, clinic, or other healthcare provider fails to meet the accepted standard of care and that failure causes injury, worsens a medical condition, or leads to a loss that could have been avoided.
Not every poor medical outcome is malpractice. Medicine can involve risk, uncertainty, and complications even when appropriate care is provided. A medical malpractice claim usually requires proof that the care fell below what a reasonably competent healthcare provider would have done in similar circumstances and that the negligence caused real harm.
You may have a medical malpractice claim if you suffered a serious injury, a worsened condition, or a significant loss after medical treatment and there is reason to believe the care you received was negligent.
Common warning signs may include a missed or delayed diagnosis, a surgical mistake, a medication error, improper treatment, failure to order appropriate testing, lack of follow-up, early discharge, or failure to properly explain the risks of a procedure.
Medical malpractice claims are complex and usually require a careful review of medical records, timelines, symptoms, treatment decisions, and expert medical evidence. If you are unsure whether what happened to you was malpractice, speaking with an Alberta medical malpractice lawyer can help you understand whether you may have a claim.
In Alberta, medical malpractice claims are subject to strict limitation periods. In many cases, you must start a claim within two years of the date you knew, or reasonably should have known, that you were injured, that the injury may have been caused by the conduct of a healthcare provider, and that the injury was serious enough to justify bringing a claim.
Alberta also has a 10-year ultimate limitation period in many cases. However, limitation periods can be affected by the facts of the case, including claims involving children, people under disability, or fatal injuries.
Because missing a limitation deadline can prevent you from pursuing compensation, it is important to speak with a medical malpractice lawyer as soon as possible.
Yes, in some circumstances. A missed diagnosis, delayed diagnosis, surgical error, or medication mistake may support a medical malpractice claim if the error resulted from negligent care and caused harm.
For example, a claim may arise if a condition should have been investigated sooner, the proper tests were not ordered, test results were not followed up on, a procedure was performed incorrectly, the wrong medication or dosage was given, or the patient was not properly monitored after treatment.
The key question is not simply whether a mistake happened. The issue is whether the care fell below the accepted medical standard and whether that failure caused or contributed to the injury.
In some cases, yes. A parent or legal guardian may be able to bring a medical malpractice claim on behalf of a child who was injured by negligent medical care. If an adult loved one does not have capacity to act for themselves, a litigation representative or substitute decision-maker may be required.
If medical malpractice caused the death of a loved one, certain family members may also have the right to pursue a claim for losses connected to that death.
Claims involving children, vulnerable adults, or fatal injuries can involve different procedures and limitation considerations, so it is important to get legal advice early.
It does not cost anything to speak with James H. Brown Injury Lawyers about a potential medical malpractice claim. We offer free consultations so you can understand your options before deciding what to do next.
If we are able to take on your case, we will explain the fee arrangement, expected steps, and potential costs before moving forward. Medical malpractice claims often require medical records, expert reviews, and careful investigation, so it is important to work with a legal team that understands the time, resources, and evidence these cases require.
No. Not every medical mistake or unexpected outcome is considered medical malpractice. Medicine is complex, and complications can occur even when appropriate care is provided. A malpractice claim generally arises when a healthcare professional fails to meet the accepted standard of care, and that failure directly results in injury or harm to the patient.
Medical malpractice can occur in many different situations. Some common examples include delayed or incorrect diagnoses, surgical or anesthesia mistakes, medication errors, birth-related injuries, failure to order appropriate tests, inadequate patient monitoring, premature discharge from care, poor follow-up treatment, and failing to properly explain the risks or alternatives before a procedure.



A birth injury can have lifelong consequences for a child and their family. When complications during pregnancy, labour, or delivery are caused by a failure to meet accepted medical standards, you may have legal options. Our team can help you understand what happened, assess whether negligence played a role, and guide you through the next steps with care and compassion.
A medical error is not automatically medical malpractice. Healthcare is complex, and not every mistake, complication, or disappointing outcome…
A medical error is not automatically medical malpractice. Healthcare is complex, and not every mistake, complication, or disappointing outcome means someone was legally negligent. Medical malpractice occurs when the care provided falls below the accepted standard expected of a reasonably competent healthcare provider and that failure causes injury or loss.
Learn More →Common examples of medical malpractice may include missed or delayed diagnosis, failure to order appropriate tests, surgical errors, anesthesia…
Common examples of medical malpractice may include missed or delayed diagnosis, failure to order appropriate tests, surgical errors, anesthesia errors, medication mistakes, birth injuries, failure to monitor a patient, premature discharge, poor follow-up care, and failure to obtain informed consent before treatment or surgery.
Learn More →To succeed in a medical malpractice case, you generally need to prove that a healthcare provider owed you a duty of care, failed to meet the accepted standard of care, and caused…
To succeed in a medical malpractice case, you generally need to prove that a healthcare provider owed you a duty of care, failed to meet the accepted standard of care, and caused an injury or loss as a result. In most cases, expert medical evidence is required to explain what should have happened, how the care fell short, and how that failure caused harm.
Learn More →Informed consent means a patient must be given enough information to make a meaningful decision about medical treatment. This includes the nature of the treatment, expected benefits, common or…
Informed consent means a patient must be given enough information to make a meaningful decision about medical treatment. This includes the nature of the treatment, expected benefits, common or significant risks, reasonable alternatives, and the possible consequences of refusing treatment. If a patient was not properly warned about the risks or alternatives and would have made a different decision with that information, there may be grounds for a medical malpractice claim.
Learn More →Medical malpractice cases are difficult because a poor outcome is not enough on its own. These claims often involve complex medical evidence, detailed…
Medical malpractice cases are difficult because a poor outcome is not enough on its own. These claims often involve complex medical evidence, detailed records, competing expert opinions, and questions about whether the outcome would have been different if other care had been provided. A strong medical malpractice case must connect the negligent act or omission to the injury suffered.
Learn More →If something about your care doesn’t feel right, you’re not alone.
We can help you understand what happened and whether you may have a valid claim under Alberta law.

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